翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Poor People's Campaign ・ Poor People's Day ・ Poor People's Economic Human Rights Campaign ・ Poor People's World Cup ・ Poor person ・ Poor Poll ・ Poor Poor Pitiful Me ・ Poor posture ・ Poor Pretty Eddie ・ Poor Prince ・ Poor Pussy ・ Poor rate ・ Poor Re-Touring Me Tour ・ Poor Relations ・ Poor Relatives ・ Poor relief ・ Poor Relief Act ・ Poor Relief Act 1662 ・ Poor Relief Act 1691 ・ Poor Removal Act 1795 ・ Poor Rich Ones ・ Poor Richard Club ・ Poor Richard's Almanack ・ Poor Righteous Teachers ・ Poor Robin ・ Poor Schmaltz ・ Poor Servants of the Mother of God ・ Poor Side of Town ・ Poor Sisters of St. Francis ・ Poor Susan Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Poor relief ： ウィキペディア英語版 Poor relief In English and British history, poor relief refers to government and ecclesiastical action to relieve poverty. Over the centuries various authorities have needed to decide whose poverty deserves relief and also who should bear the cost of helping the poor. Alongside ever-changing attitudes towards poverty, many methods have been attempted to answer these questions. Since the early 16th century legislation on poverty enacted by the English Parliament, poor relief has developed from being little more than a systematic means of punishment into a complex system of government-funded support and protection, especially following the creation in the 1940s of the welfare state. ==Tudor era== In the late 15th century, parliament took action on the growing problem of poverty, focussing on punishing people for being "vagabonds" and for begging. In 1495, during the reign of King Henry VII, Parliament enacted the Vagabond Act. This provided for officers of the law to arrest and hold "all such vagabonds, idle and suspect persons living suspiciously and them so taken to set in stocks, there to remain three nights and to have none other sustenance but bread and water; and after the said three days and three nights, to be had out and set at large and to be commanded to avoid the town."〔Rathbone,Mark. "Vagabond!", History Review; March 2005, Issue 51, p8-13 Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed June 25, 2010)〕 Unfortunately, as historian Mark Rathbone has discussed in his article "Vagabond!", this Act of Parliament relied on a very loose definition of what was a vagabond and did not make any distinctions between those who were simply unemployed and looking for employment and those who chose to live the life of a vagabond. In addition, the Act failed to recognize the impotent poor, those who could not provide for themselves. These included the sick, the elderly, and the disabled. This neglect to define a vagabond precisely would hinder the effectiveness of the Vagabond Act for years to come. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Poor relief」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.